Book bans aren’t purely an Iowa problem — all over the country, and throughout American history, some books have just been too radical, too dangerous, or too weird for public consumption. At least, according to some. Starting with Huckleberry Finn, there have always been banned books… and yet, they’ve always found a way onto people’s bookshelves, and into their hearts. Here are a few of the more recent entries into that coolest of clubs: American banned books.
The American Library Association’s Top 13 Most Challenged Books for 2022
Gender Queer
Maia Kobabe
Oni Press
Graphic Novel – Memoir – LGBTQ+
In 2014, Maia Kobabe, who uses e/em/eir pronouns, thought that a comic of reading statistics would be the last autobiographical comic e would ever write. At the time, it was the only thing e felt comfortable with strangers knowing about em. Maia’s intensely cathartic autobiography charts eir journey of self-identity, which includes the mortification and confusion of adolescent crushes, grappling with how to come out to family and society, bonding with friends over erotic gay fanfiction, and facing the trauma and fundamental violation of pap smears. Started as a way to explain to eir family what it means to be nonbinary and asexual, Gender Queer is more than a personal story: it is a useful and touching guide on gender identity—what it means and how to think about it—for advocates, friends, and humans everywhere.
All Boys Aren’t Blue: A Memoir-Manifesto
George M. Johnson
Square Fish
Young Adult – Memoir – LGBTQ+
The Bluest Eye
Toni Morrison
Vintage
Fiction – Literary
Looking for Alaska
John Green
Dutton Books for Young Readers
Young Adult – Fiction – Death and Grieving
First drink. First prank. First friend. First love. Last words. Miles Halter is fascinated by famous last words—and tired of his safe life at home. He leaves for boarding school to seek what the dying poet François Rabelais called “The Great Perhaps.” Much awaits Miles at Culver Creek, including Alaska Young, who will pull Miles into her labyrinth and catapult him into the Great Perhaps.
Flamer
Mike Curato
Henry Holt and Co. BYR Paperbacks
Graphic Novel – Memoir – YA – LGBTQ+
I know I’m not gay. Gay boys like other boys. I hate boys. They’re mean, and scary, and they’re always destroying something or saying something dumb or both. I hate that word. Gay. It makes me feel . . . unsafe. It’s the summer between middle school and high school, and Aiden Navarro is away at camp. Everyone’s going through changes—but for Aiden, the stakes feel higher. As he navigates friendships, deals with bullies, and spends time with Elias (a boy he can’t stop thinking about), he finds himself on a path of self-discovery and acceptance. Award-winning author and artist Mike Curato draws on his own experiences in this debut graphic novel, telling a difficult story with humor, compassion, and love.
The Perks of Being a Wallflower
Stephen Chbosky
MTV Books
YA
First dates, family drama, and new friends. Sex, drugs, and The Rocky Horror Picture Show. Devastating loss, young love, and life on the fringes. Caught between trying to live his life and trying to run from it, Charlie must learn to navigate those wild and poignant roller-coaster days known as growing up.
Lawn Boy
Jonathan Evison
Algonquin Books
YA – Fiction
For Mike Muñoz, life has been a whole lot of waiting for something to happen. Not too many years out of high school and still doing menial work–and just fired from his latest gig as a lawn boy on a landscaping crew–he’s smart enough to know that he’s got to be the one to shake things up if he’s ever going to change his life. But how? He’s not qualified for much of anything. He has no particular talents, although he is stellar at handling a lawn mower and wielding clipping shears. But now that career seems to be behind him. So what’s next for Mike Muñoz?
The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian
Sherman Alexie
Little, Brown Young Readers
YA – Fiction – Native American
Based on the author’s own experiences, this first young adult novel by bestselling author Alexie features poignant drawings by acclaimed artist Ellen Forney that reflect the characters art as it chronicles the contemporary adolescence of one Native American boy attempting to break away from the life he was destined to live.
Out of Darkness
Ashley Hope Pérez
Holiday House
YA – Romance – Multicultural
“This is East Texas, and there’s lines. Lines you cross, lines you don’t cross. That clear?” New London, TX. 1937. Naomi Vargas is Mexican American. Wash Fuller is Black. These teens know the town’s divisive racism better than anyone. But sometimes the attraction between two people is so powerful it breaks through even the most entrenched color lines. And the consequences can be explosive. Naomi and Wash dare to defy the rules, and the New London school explosion serves as a ticking time bomb in the background. Can their love survive both prejudice and tragedy? Race, romance, and family converge in this riveting novel that transplants Romeo and Juliet to a bitterly segregated Texas town. Includes a fascinating author’s note detailing the process of research and writing about voices that have largely been excluded from historical accounts.
A Court of Mist and Fury
Srah J. Maas
Bloomsbury Publishing
Fiction – Fantasy – Romance
Feyre has undergone more trials than one human woman can carry in her heart. Though she’s now been granted the powers and lifespan of the High Fae, she is haunted by her time Under the Mountain and the terrible deeds she performed to save the lives of Tamlin and his people. As her marriage to Tamlin approaches, Feyre’s hollowness and nightmares consume her. She finds herself split into two different people: one who upholds her bargain with Rhysand, High Lord of the feared Night Court, and one who lives out her life in the Spring Court with Tamlin. While Feyre navigates a dark web of politics, passion, and dazzling power, a greater evil looms. She might just be the key to stopping it, but only if she can harness her harrowing gifts, heal her fractured soul, and decide how she wishes to shape her future—and the future of a world in turmoil.
Crank
Ellen Hopkins
Margaret K. McElderry Books
YA – Fiction – Family
Life was good before I met the monster. After, life was great. At least for a little while. Kristina Snow is the perfect daughter: gifted high school junior, quiet, never any trouble. Then, Kristina meets the monster: crank. And what begins as a wild, ecstatic ride turns into a struggle through hell for her mind, her soul—her life.
Me and Earl and the Dying Girl
Jesse Andrews
Harry N. Abrams
YA – Fiction
This is the funniest book you’ll ever read about death. It is a universally acknowledged truth that high school sucks. But on the first day of his senior year, Greg Gaines thinks he’s figured it out. The answer to the basic existential question: How is it possible to exist in a place that sucks so bad? His strategy: remain at the periphery at all times. Keep an insanely low profile. Make mediocre films with the one person who is even sort of his friend, Earl. This plan works for exactly eight hours. Then Greg’s mom forces him to become friends with a girl who has cancer. This brings about the destruction of Greg’s entire life. Fiercely funny, honest, heart-breaking—this is an unforgettable novel from a bright talent, now also a film that critics are calling “a touchstone for its generation” and “an instant classic.”
This Book is Gay
Juno Dawson
Sourcebook Fire
YA – Nonfiction – LGBTQ+
Lesbian. Gay. Bisexual. Transgender. Queer. Straight. Curious. This book is for everyone, regardless of gender or sexual preference. This book is for anyone who’s ever dared to wonder. This book is for YOU. This candid, funny, and uncensored exploration of sexuality and what it’s like to grow up LGBTQ also includes real stories from people across the gender and sexual spectrums, not to mention hilarious illustrations.
Adult Banned Books
I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings
Maya Angelou
Random House
Biography/Autobiography – Black & African American
Here is a book as joyous and painful, as mysterious and memorable, as childhood itself. I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings captures the longing of lonely children, the brute insult of bigotry, and the wonder of words that can make the world right. Maya Angelou’s debut memoir is a modern American classic beloved worldwide. Sent by their mother to live with their devout, self-sufficient grandmother in a small Southern town, Maya and her brother, Bailey, endure the ache of abandonment and the prejudice of the local “powhitetrash.” At eight years old and back at her mother’s side in St. Louis, Maya is attacked by a man many times her age—and has to live with the consequences for a lifetime. Years later, in San Francisco, Maya learns that love for herself, the kindness of others, her own strong spirit, and the ideas of great authors (“I met and fell in love with William Shakespeare”) will allow her to be free instead of imprisoned. Poetic and powerful, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings will touch hearts and change minds for as long as people read.
The Things They Carried
Tim O’Brien
Mariner Books Classics
Fiction – War
A classic work of American literature that has not stopped changing minds and lives since it burst onto the literary scene, The Things They Carried is a ground-breaking meditation on war, memory, imagination, and the redemptive power of storytelling. The Things They Carried depicts the men of Alpha Company: Jimmy Cross, Henry Dobbins, Rat Kiley, Mitchell Sanders, Norman Bowker, Kiowa, and the character Tim O’Brien, who has survived his tour in Vietnam to become a father and writer at the age of forty-three. Taught everywhere—from high school classrooms to graduate seminars in creative writing—it has become required reading for any American and continues to challenge readers in their perceptions of fact and fiction, war and peace, courage and fear and longing.
What’s Eating Gilbert Grape
Peter Hedges
Simon & Schuster
Fiction
Just about everything in Endora, Iowa (pop. 1,091 and dwindling) is eating Gilbert Grape, a twenty-four-year-old grocery clerk who dreams only of leaving. His enormous mother, once the town sweetheart, has been eating nonstop ever since her husband’s suicide, and the floor beneath her TV chair is threatening to cave in. Gilbert’s long-suffering older sister, Amy, still mourns the death of Elvis, and his knockout younger sister has become hooked on makeup, boys, and Jesus — in that order. But the biggest event on the horizon for all the Grapes is the eighteenth birthday of Gilbert’s younger brother, Arnie, who is a living miracle just for having survived so long. As the Grapes gather in Endora, a mysterious beauty glides through town on a bicycle and rides circles around Gilbert, until he begins to see a new vision of his family and himself….
To Kill a Mockingbird
Harper Lee
Harper
Fiction – Literary – American South
A lawyer’s advice to his children as he defends the real mockingbird of Harper Lee’s classic novel—a black man charged with the rape of a white girl. Through the young eyes of Scout and Jem Finch, Harper Lee explores with rich humor and unswerving honesty the irrationality of adult attitudes toward race and class in the Deep South of the 1930s. The conscience of a town steeped in prejudice, violence, and hypocrisy is pricked by the stamina and quiet heroism of one man’s struggle for justice—but the weight of history will only tolerate so much.
Catcher in the Rye
J.D. Salinger
Little, Brown and Company
Fiction – Literary
Brave New World
Aldous Huxley
Harper
Fiction – Science Fiction – Dystopian
1984
George Orwell
Signet
Fiction – Science Fiction – Dystopian
Beloved
Toni Morrison
Knopf
Fiction – Literary
Fun Home: A Family Tragicomic
Allison Bechdel
Mariner Books Classics
Graphic Novels – Memoir – Family – LGBTQ+
The Color Purple
Alice Walker
Penguin Books
Fiction – Black and African-American
The Handmaid’s Tale
Margaret Atwood
Ecco
Fiction – Dystopian – Women and Gender
YA Banned Books
Hey, Kiddo
Jarrett J. Krosoczka
Graphix
Graphic Novels – Young Adult
Speak
Laurie Halse Anderson
Square Fish
Fiction – Young Adult
The Extraordinaries (Series)
TJ Klune
Tor Teen
Fiction – Young Adult – Superheroes – LGBTQ+
Last Night at the Telegraph Club
Malindo Lo
Dutton Books for Young Readers
Fiction – Young Adult – LGBTQ+
Heartstopper (Series)
Alice Oseman
Graphix
Graphic Novel – Young Adult – LGBTQ+
Shy and softhearted Charlie Spring sits next to rugby player Nick Nelson in class one morning. A warm and intimate friendship follows, and that soon develops into something more for Charlie, who doesn’t think he has a chance. But Nick is struggling with feelings of his own, and as the two grow closer and take on the ups and downs of high school, they come to understand the surprising and delightful ways in which love works.
Two Boys Kissing
David Levithan
Ember
Fiction – Young Adult – LGBTQ+
Based on true events—and narrated by a Greek Chorus of the generation of gay men lost to AIDS—Two Boys Kissing follows Harry and Craig, two seventeen-year-olds who are about to take part in a 32-hour marathon of kissing to set a new Guinness World Record. While the two increasingly dehydrated and sleep-deprived boys are locking lips, they become a focal point in the lives of other teens dealing with universal questions of love, identity, and belonging.
Pet
Akwaeke Emezi
Knopf Books for Young Readers
Fiction – Young Adult – Fantasy
There are no monsters anymore, or so the children in the city of Lucille are taught. Jam and her best friend, Redemption, have grown up with this lesson all their life. But when Jam meets Pet, a creature made of horns and colors and claws, who emerges from one of her mother’s paintings and a drop of Jam’s blood, she must reconsider what she’s been told. Pet has come to hunt a monster, and the shadow of something grim lurks in Redemption’s house. Jam must fight not only to protect her best friend, but also to uncover the truth, and the answer to the question — How do you save the world from monsters if no one will admit they exist?
Carry On
Rainbow Rowell
Wednesday Books
Fiction – Young Adult – Fantasy
Simon Snow is the worst Chosen One who’s ever been chosen. That’s what his roommate, Baz, says. And Baz might be evil and a vampire and a complete git, but he’s probably right. Half the time, Simon can’t even make his wand work, and the other half, he starts something on fire. His mentor’s avoiding him, his girlfriend broke up with him, and there’s a magic-eating monster running around, wearing Simon’s face. Baz would be having a field day with all this, if he were here — it’s their last year at the Watford School of Magicks, and Simon’s infuriating nemesis didn’t even bother to show up.
Middle Grade Banned Books
Melissa (Previously Published as George)
Alex Gino
Scholastic Press
Juvenile Fiction – Friendship – LGBTQ+
When people look at Melissa, they think they see a boy named George. But she knows she’s not a boy. She knows she’s a girl. Melissa thinks she’ll have to keep this a secret forever. Then her teacher announces that their class play is going to be Charlotte’s Web. Melissa really, really, REALLY wants to play Charlotte. But the teacher says she can’t even try out for the part… because she’s a boy. With the help of her best friend, Kelly, Melissa comes up with a plan. Not just so she can be Charlotte — but so everyone can know who she is, once and for all.
Rick
Alex Gino
Scholastic Press
Juvenile Fiction – Friendship – LGBTQ+
Rick’s never questioned much. He’s gone along with his best friend Jeff even when Jeff’s acted like a bully and a jerk. He’s let his father joke with him about which hot girls he might want to date even though that kind of talk always makes him uncomfortable. And he hasn’t given his own identity much thought, because everyone else around him seemed to have figured it out. But now Rick’s gotten to middle school, and new doors are opening. One of them leads to the school’s Rainbow Spectrum club, where kids of many genders and identities congregate, including Melissa, the girl who sits in front of Rick in class and seems to have her life together. Rick wants his own life to be that… understood. Even if it means breaking some old friendships and making some new ones. As they did in their groundbreaking novel Melissa, in Rick, award-winning author Alex Gino explores what it means to search for your own place in the world . . . and all the steps you and the people around you need to take in order to get where you need to be.
Charlotte’s Web
E.B. White, Garth Williams (Illustrator)
Harper Collins
Juvenile Fiction
“Some pig.” These are the words in Charlotte’s web, high in the barn. Her spiderweb tells of her feelings for a little pig named Wilbur, as well as the feelings of a little girl named Fern…who loves Wilbur, too.
When You Trap a Tiger
Tae Keller
Yearling
Juvenile Fiction – Death and Grief
When Lily and her family move in with her sick grandmother, a magical tiger straight out of her halmoni’s Korean folktales arrives, prompting Lily to unravel a secret family history. Long, long ago, Halmoni stole something from the tigers. Now they want it back. And when one of the tigers approaches Lily with a deal—return what her grandmother stole in exchange for Halmoni’s health—Lily is tempted to agree. But deals with tigers are never what they seem! With the help of her sister and her new friend Ricky, Lily must find her voice . . . and the courage to face a tiger.
The Legend of Auntie Po
Shing Yin Khor
Kokila
Graphic Novels – Juvenile Fiction – Asian & Pacific Islander – LGBTQ+
Aware of the racial tumult in the years after the passage of the Chinese Exclusion Act, Mei tries to remain blissfully focused on her job, her close friendship with the camp foreman’s daughter, and telling stories about Paul Bunyan — reinvented as Po Pan Yin (Auntie Po), an elderly Chinese matriarch. Anchoring herself with stories of Auntie Po, Mei navigates the difficulty and politics of lumber camp work and her growing romantic feelings for her friend Bee. The Legend of Auntie Po is about who gets to own a myth and immigrant families and communities holding on to rituals and traditions while staking out their own place in America.
Smile, Drama, and More!
Raina Telgemeier
Graphix
Graphic Novels – Juvenile Fiction
Smile: The true story of how Raina severely injured her two front teeth when she was in the sixth grade, and the dental drama that followed!
Drama: Callie is the set designer for her middle school’s spring musical, and is determined to create a set worthy of Broadway. Both onstage AND offstage drama ensues!
Sisters: Raina can’t wait to be a big sister. Amara is cute, but she’s also cranky and mostly prefers to play by herself. Their relationship doesn’t improve much over the years… can they figure out how to get along?
Ghosts: Catrina and her family move to a new town because her sister, Maya, is sick. When they learn there are ghosts there, Maya wants to meet one, and Cat must put aside her fears for Maya’s sake — and her own.
Guts: Raina has tummy trouble, and it seems to coincide with her worries about food, school, family, and changing friendships. A thoughtful, charming, and funny true story about growing up and gathering the courage to face — and eventually conquer — fear.
Smile, Drama, and More!
Raina Telgemeier
Graphix
Graphic Novels – Juvenile Fiction
Smile: The true story of how Raina severely injured her two front teeth when she was in the sixth grade, and the dental drama that followed!
Drama: Callie is the set designer for her middle school’s spring musical, and is determined to create a set worthy of Broadway. Both onstage AND offstage drama ensues!
Sisters: Raina can’t wait to be a big sister. Amara is cute, but she’s also cranky and mostly prefers to play by herself. Their relationship doesn’t improve much over the years… can they figure out how to get along?
Ghosts: Catrina and her family move to a new town because her sister, Maya, is sick. When they learn there are ghosts there, Maya wants to meet one, and Cat must put aside her fears for Maya’s sake — and her own.
Guts: Raina has tummy trouble, and it seems to coincide with her worries about food, school, family, and changing friendships. A thoughtful, charming, and funny true story about growing up and gathering the courage to face — and eventually conquer — fear.
Banned Picture Books
Love Makes a Family
Sophie Beer
Dial Books
Picture Books – Family
Last Week Tonight with John Oliver Presents: A Day in the Life of Marlon Bundo
Marlon Bundo & Jill Twist, EG Keller (Illustrator)
Chronicle Books
Picture Books – Rabbits – Mike Pence
Bodies Are Cool
Tyler Feder
Rocky Pond Books
Picture Books – Concepts – Bodies
Julian is a Mermaid
Jessica Love
Candlewick
Picture Books – LGBTQ+
Everywhere Babies
Susan Meyers, Marla Frazee (Illustrator)
Clarion Books
Picture Books – Family – Babies
Sparkle Boy
Lesléa Newman, Maria Mola (Illustrator)
Lee & Low Books
Picture Books – Self-Esteem
The Family Book
Todd Parr
LB Kids
Picture Books – Family
I Am Jazz
Jessica Herthel, Jazz Jennings, Shelagh McNicholas (Illustrator)
LB Kids
Picture Books – Family